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life insurance in retirement planning

The Role of Life Insurance in Retirement Planning

Life insurance typically brings to mind protection for young families, helping ensure financial well-being should a breadwinner pass away unexpectedly. Yet as retirement approaches, especially for those without children, many people wonder if life insurance still deserves a place in their financial strategy. The answer isn’t simply yes or no. It depends on your specific situation, goals, and the type of coverage you might consider.

Life insurance can serve multiple purposes beyond its primary death benefit. In retirement planning, it might function as an estate planning tool, a tax management strategy, or even a source of accessible funds. Understanding these potential applications can help you decide whether it deserves space in your retirement toolkit or if those premium dollars might better serve you elsewhere.

Traditional Life Insurance: Still Necessary?

As you approach retirement, it’s worth reassessing whether traditional life insurance protection remains a priority.

Income Replacement Needs

The primary purpose of life insurance—replacing lost income for dependents—may become less relevant in retirement. With children grown and independent, and a spouse potentially covered by retirement savings, Social Security survivor benefits, or their own resources, the original motivation for coverage might no longer exist.

For those without children, the question often becomes whether a surviving spouse or partner would face financial hardship without your income. If retirement accounts, pensions, and other assets provide sufficient support, traditional term insurance might be unnecessary. However, if your pension lacks survivor benefits or your retirement income largely depends on your lifetime earnings (like Social Security), some coverage could possibly still make sense to protect a dependent spouse.

Debt and Expense Considerations

Outstanding mortgage debt, anticipated medical expenses, or other liabilities might influence life insurance decisions. If significant debts would burden your estate or surviving spouse, maintaining some coverage could provide peace of mind. This consideration might be especially relevant for couples who married later in life and maintain more separate finances than those who built their financial lives together from a younger age.

Life Insurance as an Estate Planning Tool

Beyond traditional protection, certain types of life insurance can serve specialized functions in retirement and estate planning.

Legacy Creation

For those without direct heirs, life insurance sometimes offers a way to create or enhance a charitable legacy. By naming a favorite charity, educational institution, or foundation as beneficiary, you can potentially amplify your philanthropic impact beyond what might be possible through lifetime giving or bequests from existing assets. The tax-free nature of life insurance death benefits can make this particularly efficient compared to leaving taxable assets to charitable organizations.

Estate Tax Considerations

While federal estate tax exemptions have increased significantly (currently exceeding $13.61 million per individual in 2025), state-level estate taxes sometimes apply at lower thresholds. In situations where estate taxes might be relevant, permanent life insurance held in an irrevocable trust might help provide liquidity for tax payments without forcing liquidation of other assets at potentially inopportune times.

For those without children who plan to leave assets to non-spouse beneficiaries like nieces, nephews, or friends, life insurance might help address potential estate tax concerns more efficiently than other planning methods. A consultation with an estate planning attorney familiar with your state’s specific laws could clarify whether this represents a valid concern in your situation.

Cash Value Life Insurance Considerations

Permanent life insurance policies that build cash value present additional retirement planning dimensions worth exploring.

Tax-Advantaged Accumulation

Cash value in permanent life insurance grows tax-deferred, and when properly structured, can potentially be accessed tax-free through policy loans or withdrawals up to the amount of premiums paid. For individuals who have maximized contributions to traditional retirement accounts or seek tax diversification in their retirement income sources, this feature might offer complementary benefits to traditional retirement savings vehicles.

The cash value component might be particularly attractive to those in higher tax brackets seeking additional tax-advantaged accumulation opportunities. However, the costs and complexity of these policies typically make them unsuitable as a primary retirement savings vehicle—they generally work best as complementary tools within a comprehensive plan rather than as foundational elements.

Long-Term Care Considerations

Some newer life insurance products offer long-term care benefits through acceleration of the death benefit or through dedicated riders. These hybrid policies can address multiple concerns simultaneously: providing a death benefit if long-term care isn’t needed, while offering access to funds should extended care become necessary.

For those without children who might otherwise serve as caregivers, planning for potential long-term care needs often takes on heightened importance. Traditional long-term care insurance presents one option, but hybrid life insurance policies with long-term care benefits might appeal to those concerned about “wasting” premiums if care isn’t ultimately needed.

Making the Decision: Is Life Insurance Right for You?

Several factors might influence whether life insurance belongs in your retirement planning toolkit.

Cost-Benefit Analysis

As with any financial product, life insurance requires evaluating whether the benefits justify the costs. Premium dollars directed toward life insurance represent funds unavailable for other investments or expenditures. Especially for costly permanent insurance, calculating the internal rate of return on the death benefit versus alternative uses of those premium dollars can inform decision-making.

For retirees with adequate resources to meet both lifetime needs and legacy goals, self-insuring by simply investing what would have been spent on premiums might sometimes yield superior results compared to purchasing coverage. However, this approach requires both sufficient assets and comfort with market fluctuations that might affect the ultimate legacy value.

Professional Guidance

Life insurance in retirement planning often involves complex tax, estate, and financial considerations that benefit from professional expertise. Working with a financial advisor who understands both insurance products and broader retirement planning can help ensure that any coverage fits appropriately within your comprehensive financial strategy.

An advisor who operates without conflicts of interest can objectively evaluate whether life insurance adds value to your specific situation or whether those resources might better serve your retirement goals through other vehicles. This unbiased perspective becomes particularly valuable when considering more complex products like cash value life insurance with various riders and features.

Work With Us

Life insurance in retirement planning defies one-size-fits-all recommendations. Its value depends on your specific circumstances, priorities, and how it might complement other elements of your financial strategy. For those without children, the considerations often shift toward legacy goals, tax efficiency, and planning for potential care needs rather than traditional income replacement motives.

At Purposeful Wealth Advisors, we take a holistic approach to retirement planning that evaluates life insurance alongside other financial tools based on your unique situation. Our team specializes in helping clients approaching retirement assess their protection needs while developing strategies for tax-efficient income and meaningful legacy creation. We pride ourselves on providing objective guidance that puts your interests first. Contact us today to explore how our retirement-focused planning process can help you evaluate whether life insurance deserves a place in your financial strategy.

The content of this blog post was created prior to Keating Financial Advisory’s registration as a Registered Investment Adviser. Some references may reflect previous affiliations, services, or regulatory standards no longer applicable.